Herbert W. Schroeder
Title: Research Social Scientist*
Unit: People and Their Environments: Social Science Supporting Natural Resource Management and Policy
Address: NRS
1033 University Place, Suite 360
Evanston, IL 60201-3172
*Please note that this person is no longer an employee of the Northern Research Station.
Jump to Publications
Education
- University of Arizona, Ph.D. Environmental Psychology, 1980
- University of Arizona, M.A. Psychology, 1977
- University of Arizona, B.S. Mathematics, 1973
Civic & Professional Affiliations
- Environmental Design Research Association
- International Association for Society and Natural Resources
- Society for Human Ecology
- The Focusing Institute
- Northwestern University (adjunct)
Current Research
Most of my research has looked in one way or another at how people experience outdoor environments, with a particular focus on the role of trees and other natural features in people's experience. Some of my research has used quantitative methods to measure people's perceptions of environments and to model the effect of specific features (e.g., numbers and sizes of trees) on environmental preferences. I have also used qualitative, open-ended surveys to identify the experiences, meanings, and values that people associate with outdoor places that are special to them. In addition, I have written summaries and syntheses of approaches for understanding the intangible, hard-to-define values and experiences that people associate with nature (e.g., spiritual values). Currently, I am synthesizing concepts and methods from phenomenological and experiential psychology into a framework for understanding and working with experiential values of natural environments.
Why is This Important
For many people, direct and indirect contact with nature is an essential aspect of their quality of life. Failure to understand how people experience and value nature can lead to misunderstanding between resource managers and members of the public. My research helps managers to understand and take into account the less tangible values that people derive from contact with nature.
Future Research
In the future I plan to continue my work on experiences and values associated with natural environments. The value of directly experiencing natural environments is very important for many people, even though it might be difficult for them to describe or explain in words. I will be using ideas and methods from experiential psychology, phenomenological psychology, and cognitive linguistics to explore questions such as:
- How do natural environments contribute to people's day-to-day experiences of beauty, value, and meaning?
- What role do psychological processes like perception, conceptual thought, feeling, and imagination play in people's enjoyment and appreciation of natural environments?
- How can experiential values of natural environments best be characterized and communicated in the context of natural resource management?
Featured Publications
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 2011. Environmental values and their relationship to ecological services. In: Mittleman, D.; Middleton, D.A., eds. Make no little plans. Proceedings of the 42nd annual conference of Environmental Design Research Association. Chicago, IL. McLean, VA: The Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA): 212-217.
- Klenosky, David B.; Vogt, Christine A.; Schroeder, Herbert W.; Fisher, Cherie LeBlanc. 2010. Place visitation, place avoidance, and attitudinal ambivalence: new concepts for place research in urban recreation settings. In: Watts, Clifton E., Jr.; Fisher, Cherie LeBlanc, eds. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-66. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 57-64.
- Schroeder, Herbert. 2010. The role of imagination in experiencing natural environments. In: Watts, Clifton E., Jr.; Fisher, Cherie LeBlanc, eds. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-66. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 10-15.
- Schroeder, Herbert. 2008. A role for first-person science in recreation research. In: LeBlanc, Cherie; Vogt, Christine, comps. Proceedings of the 2007 northeastern recreation research symposium; 2007 April 15-17; Bolton Landing, NY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-23. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 244-249.
- Klenosky, David; LeBlanc, Cherie; Vogt, Christine; Schroeder, Herbert. 2008. Factors that attract and repel visitation to urban recreation sites: a framework for research. In: LeBlanc, Cherie; Vogt, Christine, comps. Proceedings of the 2007 northeastern recreation research symposium; 2007 April 15-17; Bolton Landing, NY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-23. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 39-47.
Additional
Online Publications
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 2004. Special places in the Lake Calumet area.. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-249. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 23 p.
- Schroeder, Herbert W.; Green, Thomas L.; Howe, Timothy J. 2003. Community Tree Programs in Illinois, U.S.: A Statewide Survey and Assessment. Journal of Arboriculture 29(4):218-225
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 2002. Experiencing nature in special places: surveys in North-Central region. Journal of Forestry. Volume 100. Issue 5. 2002. pp. 8-14
- Whitcomb, Lisa; Parker, Dennis; Carr, Bob; Gobster, Paul; Schroeder, Herb. 2002. Human preference for ecological units: patterns of dispersed campsites within landtype associations on the Chippewa National Forest. In: Todd, Sharon, comp., ed. 2002. Proceedings of the 2001 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-289. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 429-434.
- Marsinko, Allan; Dwyer, John; Schroeder, Herb. 2001. Cost consideration as a factor affecting recreation site decisions. In: Kyle, Gerard, comp., ed. 2001. Proceedings of the 2000 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-276. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 68-73
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 2000. The restoration experience: volunteers' motives, values, and concepts of nature. In: Gobster, Paul H; Hull, R. Bruce, eds. Restoring nature: perspectives from the social sciences and humanities. Washington, DC: Island Press: 247-264
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 2000. What makes a place special? Interpretation of written survey responses in natural resource planning. In: Bengston, David N., ed. Application of computer-aided text analysis in natural resources. General Technical Reports NC-211. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station: 7-11
- Schroeder, Herbert W.; Louviere, Jordan. 1999. Stated choice models for predicting the impact of user fees at public recreation sites. Journal of Leisure Research 31(3):300-324
- Green, Thomas L.; Howe, Timothy J.; Schroeder, Herbert W. 1998. Illinois Small Community Tree Programs: Attitudes, Status, and Needs. Misc. Publ. Newtown Square, PA:U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Area State & Private Forestry
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 1996. Ecology of the Heart: Understanding How People Experience Natural Environments.. In A. W. Ewert (ed.). Natural Resource Management: the Human Dimension. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. pp. 13-27.
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 1996. Voices from Michigan's Black River: obtaining information on "special places" for natural resource planning.. General Technical Report NC-184. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 1994. Wild metaphors: Nature as machine or person?. The Futurist. March-April 1994. p. 64.
- Schroeder, Herbert .; Gobster, Paul H.; Frid, Ross. 1993. Visual quality of human-made clearings in central Michigan conifers.. Research Paper NC-313. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
- Schroeder, H.W. 1992. The tree of peace: Symbolic and spiritual values of the white pine. In proceedings of the White Pine Symposium (p. 73-83), Sept. 16-18, 1992, Duluth, MN.
- Wiberg-Carlson, Dawn; Schroeder, Herbert. 1992. Modeling and mapping urban bicyclists' preferences for trail environments.. Research Paper NC-303. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station
- Schroeder, H.W. 1992. The spiritual aspect of nature: A perspective from depth psychology. In proceedings of Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium (p. 25-30), April 7-9, 1991, Saratoga Springs, NY.
- Dwyer, John F.; Schroeder, Herbert W.; Gobster, Paul H. 1991. Central hardwood forest resources: a social science perspective. In: McCormick, Larry H.; Gottschalk, Kurt W., eds. Proceedings, 8th Central Hardwood Forest Conference; 1991 March 4-6; University Park, PA. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-148. Radnor, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station: 2-14.
- Dwyer, John F.; Schroeder, Herbert W.; Gobster, Paul H. 1991. The significance of urban trees and forests: toward a deeper understanding of values. Journal of Arboriculture 17(10):276-284
- Schroeder, Herbert W.; Anderson, L.M. 1984. Perception of personal safety in urban recreation sites. Journal of Leisure Research 16(2):178-194
- Schroeder, Herbert W. 1982. Preferred features of urban parks and forests. Journal of Arboricuture 8(12):317-322
Last Modified:
12/08/2011